Oral cancer is a serious condition that affects the mouth, lips, tongue, and throat. Like many forms of cancer, early detection is key to successful treatment.
At Sunderland Dentists, we offer comprehensive oral cancer screenings to ensure that any potential signs of cancer are identified as early as possible. Regular screenings can help catch oral cancer in its earliest stages, giving patients the best chance of recovery.
What is Oral Cancer?
Oral cancer includes cancers of the lips, tongue, cheeks, gums, and the floor or roof of the mouth. It can also affect the throat (pharynx) and voice box (larynx). Oral cancer can develop in any part of the oral cavity, and it often begins as a small lesion or sore that doesn’t heal.
While some of the early signs of oral cancer can seem minor, they shouldn’t be ignored. Regular screenings are essential for identifying these signs before they become more serious.
Why Oral Cancer Screenings Are Vital
Oral cancer can often go unnoticed until it’s advanced, which makes regular screenings crucial for early detection. Many patients don’t experience noticeable symptoms in the early stages, but regular dental checkups can help spot any unusual changes. When caught early, oral cancer is much more treatable.
Early Detection Saves Lives
When oral cancer is detected in its early stages, treatment is often more effective, with higher survival rates. Regular oral cancer screenings increase the likelihood of catching the disease early, when it is most manageable. During a routine screening, your dentist can detect abnormalities, even if you haven’t noticed any symptoms yourself.
Risk Factors for Oral Cancer
Certain factors can increase your risk of developing oral cancer. If you fall into any of these categories, regular screenings are even more important:
- Tobacco Use: Smoking and chewing tobacco are significant risk factors for oral cancer.
- Excessive Alcohol Consumption: Drinking alcohol excessively can increase the likelihood of oral cancer, especially when combined with tobacco use.
- HPV Infection: The human papillomavirus (HPV) has been linked to an increased risk of oral and throat cancers.
- Age: Oral cancer is more common in individuals over 40, though it can affect younger people as well.
- Sun Exposure: Excessive exposure to the sun can lead to lip cancer, so protecting your lips with sunblock is important.
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Chronic gum disease or other dental issues can increase your risk of oral cancer.
What to Expect During an Oral Cancer Screening
An oral cancer screening is a quick, painless part of your routine dental check-up. At Sunderland Dentists, we perform a thorough examination to check for any signs of oral cancer.
Visual Examination
During the screening, your dentist will visually examine your mouth, lips, and throat for any abnormalities. They’ll look for:
- Unusual patches of red or white tissue
- Persistent sores that don’t heal
- Lumps or thickened areas of tissue
- Unexplained bleeding in the mouth
These signs don’t necessarily indicate cancer, but they can warrant further investigation.
Physical Examination
Your dentist will also gently feel the tissues in your mouth, including your tongue, lips, and cheeks, to detect any lumps or abnormalities that may not be visible. The neck and jaw areas are also checked for any unusual swelling or lumps.
Additional Diagnostic Tools
In some cases, your dentist may use additional tools to get a closer look at potential problem areas. These tools might include:
- Light Devices: Special lights can highlight abnormal cells that aren’t easily visible to the naked eye.
- Mouth Rinse: Some screenings involve rinsing your mouth with a dye solution, which makes abnormal areas stand out more clearly.
What Happens if Something is Detected?
If your dentist notices anything unusual during the screening, further tests may be recommended to determine if the abnormality is cancerous or not. This might involve a biopsy, where a small sample of tissue is taken for lab analysis.
If oral cancer is diagnosed, your dentist will work with you to create a treatment plan, which may include surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy, depending on the stage of the cancer.
The Importance of Regular Screenings
Even if you don’t have any risk factors or symptoms, it’s important to have regular oral cancer screenings as part of your routine dental care. Oral cancer can develop in anyone, regardless of their lifestyle, and early detection significantly improves outcomes.
Self-Examination
Between visits, it’s a good idea to keep an eye on any changes in your mouth. While it’s not a substitute for a professional screening, self-examination can help you spot any early warning signs. Look for:
- Sores that don’t heal within two weeks
- Persistent pain or discomfort in your mouth or throat
- A lump or rough spot that wasn’t there before
- Changes in the colour of tissues in your mouth
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to book an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible for a professional evaluation.
How Often Should You Get an Oral Cancer Screening?
Most adults should have an oral cancer screening at least once a year as part of their regular dental check-up. However, if you have risk factors such as tobacco use or a history of oral cancer, your dentist may recommend more frequent screenings. Regular check-ups ensure that any signs of oral cancer are caught early, giving you the best chance of effective treatment.
Why Choose Sunderland Dentists for Your Oral Cancer Screening?
At Sunderland Dentists, we prioritise your overall health and well-being, not just your teeth. Our team is experienced in providing thorough oral cancer screenings as part of our comprehensive dental care services. We use the latest techniques and tools to ensure that any signs of oral cancer are detected early.
Conclusion
Oral cancer screenings are a vital part of maintaining good oral health. Early detection plays a key role in the successful treatment of oral cancer, which is why regular screenings should be a routine part of your dental care. At Sunderland Dentists, we’re here to provide professional, compassionate screenings to help keep you safe and healthy.
If it’s been a while since your last oral cancer screening, or if you’re concerned about any changes in your mouth, contact Sunderland Dentists to schedule an appointment. Your oral health is our priority, and we’re here to ensure you receive the best possible care.
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